INTRODUCTION
The origins of Forum go back more than 2,000 years to the Latin playwright Titus Maccius Plautus (251-183 B.C.), who wrote a prodigious number of
uproarious, wild, lewd and highly theatrical farces, of which twenty survive. Shevelove and Gelbart read them all and by taking a character here
and a situation there and a few inventions of their own, came up with the hilarious plot of the musical, for which Stephen Sondheim wrote - for the
first time in his career - both the music and the lyrics.
The
original production of Forum - which has been variously defined as "a fast moving
farce", "a vaudeville-based Roman spoof" and "a musical madhouse" -
opened at the Alvin Theatre, NY, on May 8th 1962 and immediately became the biggest success of the season, picking up six Tony Awards. It was
later revived on Broadway in 1972 with Phil Silvers in the leading role, and had two London productions (1963 and 1986), both starring British
comedian Frankie Howerd.
(Excerpts mainly from: Proscenium Publications, by Christopher Robinson, 1988)
SYNOPSIS
Pseudolus, a slave, is promised his freedom by his master's son Hero, if he acquires the courtesan Philia whom Hero is in love
with. Unfortunately, Philia has already been sold to a Captain, Miles Gloriosus, who will collect her later that day. Pseudolus tells
Philia's owner, Lycus, that she has the plague and offers to look after her until Miles comes. Miles arrives and demands
his bride and threatens to kill Pseudolus if he cannot produce her. But Pseudolus pretends that Philia has died of the plague and
persuades his fellow slave Hysterium to act as her body. During Philia's funeral Miles discovers that the body is not dead. After
a chase scene and many mistaken identities, it is uncovered that Miles and Philia are brother and sister, so they cannot marry. Hero
can therefore have his love, and Pseudolus his freedom.
Click HERE for a more detailed synopsis (from The Guide to Musical Theatre)
Click HERE for an even more detailed synopsis! (from Musical Heaven)